内蒙古三七林场地区土壤地球化学特征及找矿靶区研究

三七林场地区位于阿尔山—博克图—多宝山铁、铜、钼、金、铅锌、钨多金属成矿带东南部,具有寻找热液型铜铅锌矿及斑岩型钼矿的前景。为查明三七林场地区成矿规律,明确找矿靶区,在区内开展了1∶5万土壤地球化学测量工作。通过对成矿元素的含量特征、不同地质单元的元素分布特征以及元素组合特征等进行研究,并对重点土壤异常进行查证,优选出AP24—甲1综合异常区为最佳的热液型铜铅锌矿找矿靶区,AP31—甲1综合异常区为最佳的斑岩型钼矿找矿靶区。结合对区内地层、岩性、构造等有利控矿因素进行综合分析,认为铜山组地层是区内重要的矿源层,是寻找热液型铜铅锌矿床的有利层位;满克头鄂博组、玛尼吐组与早白垩世花岗岩接触部位是寻找斑岩型钼矿的有利地段,为三七林场地区进一步矿产勘查工作提供了依据。     

基于传统街区更新的城市设计

以南京市小西湖地块为例，深入探 讨城市设计在传统街区城市更新中的基础、 角色、手段及成果形式。以提高市民的生活 品质、提高容积率、保护历史地段结构和提 升公共空间品质为目标，本着社会公平立场、 城市记忆立场与城市传统街区风貌保护的立 场，通过基于历史成因的和基于整体市民利 益的两种分配方式，城市设计最终认可城市 形态动态变化的合理性、扩大居民/市民/游 人共享的公共空间、实现居民与建设主体多 方获益。     

Positive direct-mask stereolithography with multiple-layer exposure: layered fabrication with stair step reduction

In this paper, we explain a new stereolithography involving the separate use of liquid photoinitiator and a base resin (photopolymer resin without photoinitiator). First, the base resin is supplied as a layer, and then a mask pattern is drawn onto the surface with photoinitiator by inkjet printing. When the surface is exposed to a UV lamp, only the pattern drawn with the photoinitiator is cured. In this process, the photoinitiator acts as a positive mask. Also, the idea of multiple-layer exposure, which may enable stair step reduction and fabrication time reduction, is introduced. The proposed idea and method are implemented in an experimental stereolithography system and some experiments are conducted using the system. As a result, the effectiveness and feasibility of the idea and method are confirmed.     

透明挠性基板“SPET”

概述了由PET,高耐热树脂和铜箔组成的透明挠性基板“SPET”的开发,生产,特征和应用以及今后的展开.     

基于电子商务的县域就地城镇化与农村发展新模式研究

文章从电子商务的内涵和县域电子商务的发展概况谈起,分析了电子商务对我国城镇化格局的影响,探讨了在互联网时代电子商务普及的影响下,人才和经济体在各级城市中获得的机会将更加平等化,我国大城市的中心性地位受到挑战,县域及其所管辖的农村地区迎来了前所未有的机遇,农村地区可以实现由工业化带动到信息化带动的跃迁式发展的城镇化新形势。文章进一步指出在这种新形势下,电子商务所驱动的县域就地城镇化和农村发展是当前新型城镇化的一种新思路,并深入分析了县域就地城镇化的内涵和路径以及基于电子商务的农村发展的三种新模式,分别是延伸式("赶街"模式)、介入式("聚土地"模式)和内生式("沙集"模式),为我国信息化时代背景下的新型城镇化发展提供了一定的参考。     

澳门融入粤港澳大湾区世界机场群路向研究

粤港澳大湾区世界城市群与世界机场群相伴而生、联动发展.建设世界级机场群，需要5大机场错位发展和良性互动.澳门国际机场是澳门融入粤港澳大湾区重要一极，但机场发展存在与澳门定位、香港珠海空域空运矛盾、澳门土地和环境现状等相关的问题.因此，澳门国际机场今后发展需在葡语国家航线、珠澳密切合作、公务机产业方面努力实现跨越式发展.然而，澳门国际机场改扩建问题争议不断，本文就原址扩建、填海区新建、飞地黄茅岛新建3种模式进行比较分析，探索符合澳门长远利益之方案.     

Simulation based neuro-fuzzy hybrid intelligent PI control approach in four-area load frequency control of interconnected power system

This paper presents a novel control approach of hybrid neuro-fuzzy (HNF) for load frequency control (LFC) of four-area power system. The advantage of this controller is that it can handle the non-linearities, and at the same time it is faster than other existing controllers. The effectiveness of proposed controller in increasing the damping of local and inter area modes of oscillation is demonstrated in four area interconnected power system. Area-1 and area-2 consist of thermal reheat power plant whereas area-3 and area-4 consist of hydro power plant. Performance evaluation is carried out by using fuzzy, ANN, ANFIS and conventional PI and PID control approaches. The performances of the controllers are simulated using MATLAB/Simulink package. The result shows that intelligent HNF controller is having improved dynamic response and at the same time faster than ANN, fuzzy and conventional PI and PID controllers.     

Indices for the evaluation of wildfire spread simulations using contemporaneous predictions and observations of burnt area

Methods to objectively evaluate performance are critical for model development. In contrast to recent advances in wildfire simulation, there has been limited attention to evaluating fire model performance. Information to validate fire models is typically limited, commonly to a few perimeter observations at a small number of points in time. We review metrics for comparing two burnt areas at a point in time: observed and predicted. These are compared in an idealised landscape and with a case study evaluating the performance of simulations of an Australian wildfire. We assessed: Shape Deviation Index (SDI), Jaccard's coefficient, F1, Sørensen's Similarity and Area Difference Index (ADI). For decomposing fit into error components (overprediction and underprediction) we assessed the partial indices of SDI and ADI, Precision and Recall. The various metrics were evaluated for their ability to represent error and their suitability for use in model improvement frameworks.     

Exploiting the relationships among several binary classifiers via data transformation

The structural resemblance among several existing classifiers has motivated us to investigate their underlying relationships. By exploring into the mapping solutions of these classifiers, we found that they can be linked by simple feature data scaling. In other words, the key to these relationships lies upon how the replica of feature data are being scaled. This finding leads us directly to an exploration of novel classifiers beyond existing settings. Based on an extensive empirical evaluation, we show that the proposed formulation facilitates a tuning capability beyond existing settings for classifier generalization.     

A wide area synchrophasor-based load shedding scheme to prevent voltage collapse

This paper presents a new method based on wide area voltage stability index for optimal load shedding to prevent voltage instability phenomena. Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) have widely been used in recent years due to their great advantages in power systems wide area monitoring, protection and control. The purpose of this paper is to provide a new optimal load shedding method, which disconnects the least possible amount of load from optimum buses. Not only the system stability is considered as main goal in this research, but also minimum load shedding is taken into account. Moreover, the problem of optimal load shedding is applied using modified Discrete Imperialistic Competition Algorithm (DICA) in mid-term and long-term voltage instability scenarios. In all investigations, certain limitations are considered to obtain practical answers. In addition, some modifications are applied to the conventional ICA, which make it proper for solving the optimal load shedding problem. New modifications result in fast convergence characteristic and less run time, which are crucial in dealing with power system instability problems.